Literature studies – Counterterrorism and Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism

As part of the evaluation of the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ Counterterrorism policy, the British Royal United Services Institute (RUSI) conducted a literature review to gather and assess the available knowledge about the (conditions for) effectiveness of CT and P/CVE activities. This literature review focuses on three specific categories of activity: 1) youth engagement, 2) capacity building of national government and law enforcement, and 3) reintegration.

For each of the three categories, a report has been written with a focus on the following main questions: what is known about the effectiveness of CT and C/PVE interventions targeting 1) youth engagement, 2) capacity building of national governments and law enforcement and 3) reintegration?

Furthermore, the reports answer the following sub questions:

  • What evidence is there on what works (effectiveness)?
  • What evidence is there on what doesn’t work (not effective or counter-effective)?
  • What conditions promote or hinder success?